Exploring the active site of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase with 3-hydroxyethyl- and 3-hydroxypropyl-7-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Feb 15;15(4):1143-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.12.013.

Abstract

3-Hydroxyethyl- and 3-hydroxypropyl-7-substituted-tetrahydroisoquinolines (9, 10, 16, and 17) were synthesized and evaluated for their phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) inhibitory potency and affinity for the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor. Although alpha(2)-adrenoceptor affinity decreased for these compounds, selectivity was not gained over the parent 3-hydroxymethyl compounds (1, 2) due to a loss in PNMT inhibitory potency.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Epinephrine / physiology
  • Humans
  • Isoquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Isoquinolines / chemistry
  • Isoquinolines / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Isoquinolines
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2
  • Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase
  • Epinephrine